Twelfth Night Essays - Twelfth Night, Theatre, Fiction, Olivia

Twelfth Night Comedic Conflict and Love in Trevor Nunn's ?Twelfth Night? Trevor Nunn's course of Shakespeare's Twelfth Night removes a portion of the disarray present in the perusing of the content, which starts with the entangled love interests of the fundamental characters. Having been the masterful chief for the world celebrated Royal Shakespeare Company for a long time, Nunn is immensely acquainted with adjustments of Shakespeare's plays. Some portion of the parody of this film creates from the initial three demonstrations of the play, which consider a mind boggling circle of cooperation to create inside the film. Nunn's utilization of the preamble toward the start of the film presents significant data in a straightforward, clever way. The film's preface clarifies a significant part of the play's essential disarray, and sets up the establishment on which the remainder of the film may adjust upon. Nunn's adjustment of Twelfth Night starts with the establishing relationship in the play, the plans that Orsino communicates for Olivia. Obviously this first connection is the reason for other people, that happen, and it is additionally evident that both Shakespeare and Nunn use this communication to make the comedic impacts that happen in light of the resulting love interests. Orsino isn't only a normal dignified love, he is the Duke, and has extensive height and decency in his locale. It is normal that his affection for the Countess Olivia will be responded, even amidst her lamenting the loss of her sibling. Be that as it may, Duke Orsino's endeavors at contact are met with scorn, however Olivia's absence of intrigue doesn't discourage Orsino from proceeding with his interest. Duke Orsino is certainly not a gifted sentimental. His conviction that he can propel Olivia into marriage through the statement of his sentiments in messages exhibits his absence of genuine energy in the circumstance and shows that he is of incredible height, maybe to put down himself with pursuing. He isn't Romeo covering up in the hedges for his Juliet, and this is one of the components of partition that cause the comedic strife to happen. In the event that Orsino had willingly volunteered to convince Olivia by and by, rather than sending detachments, the result of the film would have been fundamentally adjusted. Both Shakespeare and Nunn bolster the significance of Malvolio's job through the adoration that he has for himself, just as his affection for Olivia. While Malvolio's adoration for Olivia makes a sub plot, including the activities controlled by Maria's trickery, this lone expands on the comedic impact that is made by different loves that create. The comedic struggle is additionally evolved in Malvolio's ?Puritanesque? closet of his suit and shoes. This satire found in Malvolio's closet is stretched out to the furthest limit of the film when Malvolio seems wearing brilliant yellow leggings and cross belts. Malvolio's character is noteworthy on the grounds that he from the start endeavors to bring a demeanor of decency and purity to the entire film, however his fundamental imperfections and his powerlessness to perceive the truth of individuals' sentiments, including Olivia's, expels him from the situation of good manager to a basic player in the round of affection. Malvolio's blunder is identified with his self-recognitions and his thought of his own vainglory, instead of his thinking about his paramour Olivia. The other character of noteworthiness is Viola, and she is significant in the advancement of the comedic strife that happens. She is an aristocrat who camouflages herself as a kid, and turns into a worker of Orsino. Orsino utilizes Viola as a delivery person to convince the enduring Olivia to hear his requests of affection. The issue with this situation is that during the time spent winning a situation with Orsino, Viola begins to look all starry eyed at him, accordingly her voice as an errand person for Orsino is entangled by her own sentiments. The comedic struggle of affection happens principally inside this adoration triangle of Olivia, Orsino and Viola. Olivia becomes hopelessly enamored with a young lady professing to be a kid, as Orsino along these lines falls for a ?kid?, who, luckily for him, is in fact a young lady. Rather than convincing Olivia for Orsino's sake, Viola, who is called Cesario as a kid, assaults the affection for Olivia, confusing the film. Viola doesn't quickly perceive the expressions of love

Riordan Manufacturing Essays - Change Management, Motivation

Riordan Manufacturing Essays - Change Management, Motivation Riordan Manufacturing Recognize the potential wellsprings of protection from change and create systems to protection from change. Riordan Manufacturing are experiencing various changes, the supervisory crew need to think of an answer that will permit the organization to have a smooth progress starting with one stages then onto the next. In making the progress the supervisory group will now and then run into opposition inside the association and representatives. For example, poor correspondence in why the change is occurring. Likewise, people dread of unconscious the effect that the change will bring inside the working environment. Representatives that cant adjust to change will cause more opposition than any sources there is in the association. While actualizing new innovation, likewise cause question in their capacity to adjust to change. Riordan Manufacturing greatest experience is taking care of contention which has suggested a postponed. As indicated by Robbins loss of faithfulness or inspiration, expanded blunders or truancy, are progressively unpretentious, increasingly hard to perceive the truth about. O pposition of progress will make it hard for any association to progress forward. There are a wide range of ways that and association can conquer obstruction. Riordan Manufacturing the board should have great relational abilities. So as to decrease the opposition, the administration should instruct the representatives on the new innovation gear. Besides, the board should clarify in a coherent structure for the worker to comprehend why the change needs to happen. Be that as it may, as indicated by Robbins laborers frenzy and anxiety are raised, suggesting and treatment, alongside creative capacities readiness, and remunerated time away may encourage change. Protection from change isn't all negative there are certain angles to change. In and open conversation one will discover that obstruction is and can be framed in a positive perspective. Prescribe a procedure to execute the change throughout the following a year. The methodologies that Riordan Manufacture will consider would be expanding deals and balancing out benefits so as to ready to give representatives motivator, this must be managed from within to the outside of the association. Riordan Manufacturing must execute an arrangement that administration will have the option to work successfully and effectively with the new client connection supervisory crew. The up and coming objective is to execute an arrangement for the following 6 to a year to spur, support, and improve companys qualities and spirits. Riordan Manufacturing plan ought to obviously recognize and characterize salarys pay scale inside the initial multi month. Moreover, the following a half year were executed an extraordinary motivating force page to support deal and representatives that has low-confidence about their capacity to adjust sensibly. Last there will be establishment assessment process that will be executed in the following a year. This will permit clearness and ex traordinary technique that will adjust business and worker upgrade rewards. Robbins, S. P. (2011). Hierarchical conduct (fourteenth ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ:: Pearson/Prentice Hall.

Student Opinion Essay Samples

Student Opinion Essay SamplesWhen you're preparing to write your own student opinion essay, there are a lot of student opinion essay samples to choose from. Student opinion essays are quite common in college and high school classrooms. Students use these opinions as a platform to voice their opinions on issues that affect their lives.A student opinion essay is different from an academic essay. With a student opinion essay, you have more freedom to speak freely. You can include whatever is important to you. In some cases, students write more than one opinion, sometimes two or three, to add depth to their opinions.If you're interested in writing a student opinion essay, the first thing you need to do is decide what you want to write about. Are you going to write about something in your family or in your class? What's the main topic?If you have personal experience in school, why not write a personal essay on that? If you have a family experience, why not write a personal essay on that?A fter you decide what the topic of your student opinion essay will be, you'll want to research the topic thoroughly. Make sure you find as much information as possible so you know what you're talking about. Use quotes and references wherever possible.Good student opinion essay samples have a clear and concise style. They also are organized in a logical way. Try to structure your thoughts in a way that makes sense and flow nicely.Try to incorporate a few personal experiences into your essay, if you can. This will help tie the other ideas you have in your mind together and make them seem more relevant.Student opinion essay samples should be interesting, well written and easy to understand. Choose a topic you're interested in and research it. Write your opinion based on personal experience.

Five Ways to Get Back on Track If You Lose Focus

Absolute and Relative Error Calculation

Absolute error and relative error are two types of experimental error. Youll need to calculate both types of error in science, so its good to understand the difference between them and how to calculate them. Absolute Error Absolute error is a measure of how far off a measurement is from a true value or an indication of the uncertainty in a measurement. For example, if you measure the width of a book using a ruler with millimeter marks, the best you can do is measure the width of the book to the nearest millimeter. You measure the book and find it to be 75 mm. You report the absolute error in the measurement as 75 mm /- 1 mm. The absolute error is 1 mm. Note that absolute error is reported in the same units as the measurement. Alternatively, you may have a known or calculated value and you want to use absolute error to express how close your measurement is to the ideal value. Here absolute error is expressed as the difference between the expected and actual values. Absolute Error Actual Value - Measured Value For example, if you know a procedure is supposed to yield 1.0 liters of solution and you obtain 0.9 liters of solution, your absolute error is 1.0 - 0.9 0.1 liters. Relative Error You first need to determine absolute error to calculate relative error.  Relative error expresses how large the absolute error is compared with the total size of the object you are measuring. Relative error is expressed as a fraction or is multiplied by 100 and expressed as  a percent. Relative Error Absolute Error / Known Value For example, a drivers speedometer says his car is going 60 miles per hour (mph) when its actually going 62 mph. The absolute error of his speedometer is 62 mph - 60 mph 2 mph. The relative error of the measurement is 2 mph / 60 mph 0.033 or 3.3% Sources Hazewinkel, Michiel, ed. (2001). Theory of Errors. Encyclopedia of Mathematics. Springer ScienceBusiness Media B.V. / Kluwer Academic Publishers. ISBN 978-1-55608-010-4.Steel, Robert G. D.; Torrie, James H. (1960). Principles and Procedures of Statistics, With Special Reference to Biological Sciences. McGraw-Hill.

Essay on Porters Diamond Model - 29755 Words

ASSESSING THE POWER OF PORTERS DIAMOND MODEL IN THE AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY IN MEXICO AFTER TEN YEARS OF NAFTA SALVADOR BARRAGAN Master in Business Administration, IPADE Business School, 1996 BSc in Industrial Engineering, Universidad Panamericana, 1994 A Research Project Submitted to the School of Graduate Studies of the University of Lethbridge in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree MASTER OF SCIENCE IN MANAGEMENT Faculty of Management University of Lethbridge LETHBRIDGE, ALBERTA, CANADA  © Salvador Barragà ¡n, 2005 ii Abstract It has been ten years since the signature of the NAFTA agreement among Canada, U.S., and Mexico. For Mexico, this was a decisive step away from a protectionism model toward a†¦show more content†¦10 2.2.1. The Doubled Diamond vs. a Single National Diamond ................................. 11 2.2.2. The Role of the Multinational Enterprises (MNE’s) as Empowering Developing Countries rather than Constraining their Growth.................................. 12 3. Research Setting: Why Use Mexico to Study Porter’s Diamond? ............................... 17 4. Research Questions....................................................................................................... 19 5. Methodology ................................................................................................................. 20 5.1. Positioning the International Competitiveness of the Industry.............................. 22 5.2. Addressing the Research Questions................... .................................................... 23 6. Results........................................................................................................................... 28 6.1. The Competitiveness of the Automobile Industry in Mexico................................ 28 6.2. Positioning the Industry as Internationally Competitive ....................................... 29 6.3. Using Porter’s Diamond to Assess Sources of Competitive Advantage in the Automobile Industry in Mexico: 1993-2003. ............................................................... 39 6.3.1. FactorShow MoreRelatedPorters Diamond Model vs Indian Software840 Words   |  4 Pages624 September 15, 2011 Porter’s Diamond of National Advantage and How it Decribes the Success of the Indian Software Industry In the article â€Å"The Competitive Advantage of Nations† Michael Porter describes a diamond shaped relationship of forces that define a country’s potential for being competitive in a specified industry. The four points on the diamond representing the different forces are: factor conditions; demand conditions; firmRead MoreTesco’s Operations and Policies in relation to Porter’s Diamond Model2014 Words   |  9 Pages__________________________________________________________________ Tesco’s Operations and Policies in relation to Porter’s Diamond Model wanzala.victor@gmail.com Table of Contents Table of Contents 2 Introduction 3 Porters Diamond Model 3 Factor Conditions 4 Demand Conditions 4 Related and Supporting Industries 4 Firm Strategy, Structure and Rivalry 5 Tesco’s Historical Expansion and Current Position In Relation To Porter’s Diamond Model 5 Factor Conditions Vs Tesco’s Historical Expansion and Current Position 5 Read MoreCompetitiveness Analysis of the Tourism Sector in Mexico According to Michael Porters Diamond Model3787 Words   |  16 Pages- International Business Strategy - Lecturer: Jamie Weatherston COMPETITIVENESS ANALYSIS OF THE TOURISM SECTOR IN MEXICO ACCORDING TO MICHAEL PORTER’S DIAMOND MODEL October 2009 Made by Jà ©rà ´me Schiano Contents INTRODUCTION 3 I) THE FACTOR CONDITIONS 4 1) HUMAN RESOURCES 4 2) NATURAL RESOURCES 4 3) INFRASTRUCTURES 4 II) THE FIRMS STRATEGIES, STRUCTURES AND RIVALRY 5 1) A COMMON POLICY OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 5 2) FOUR MAIN CHALLENGES 5 A) The importance of a private-publicRead MoreIn Certain Cases Porters Diamond of Competitive Advantage May Not Be an Appropriate Framework for the Analysis of a Nations Sources of Competitive Advantage.1621 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Since its publication in 1990, Michael Porters book The Competitive Advantage of Nations has attracted much consideration. 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However, Curran (2001) claims that Porter†™s Diamond Model does not fully explain a country’s competitive advantage since only two factors provide evidence of their competitive position. The used factors are company rivalry, strategy, and factor endowments. With reference to the competitive positions of countries within major economiesRead MoreEssay about Michael Porter’s Theory1568 Words   |  7 PagesYou are required to submit an essay that provides a critical analysis (meaning looking at arguments both for and against and stating your reasoned position) of the following statement: Michael Porter’s theory on National Competitive Advantage, is the best theory to utilize when an internationalising firm wants to select one country over another for new entry The globalization has become a ubiquitous and potent symbol of the age since the early 1980s. The term globalization was used to describeRead MoreThe Concept Of National Competitiveness1492 Words   |  6 Pagesstandard of living in the nation( Kitson, Martin, Tyler, 2004). Porter breaks competitiveness down by looking for the characteristics of a nation that allows the companies within it to create and sustain competitive advantage. Through his Diamond Model he looks to explain what it is about a nation that provides a favorable home base for companies that compete on an international stage ( Kitson, Martin, Tyler, 2004). This paper reviews five, scholarly peer reviewed articles that address nationalRead MoreDiscuss in Detail the Application of Professor Michael Potters Diamond Model in the Kenyan Vision 2030: Advantages and Implications1124 Words   |  5 PagesBibliography Alan M. Rugman and Alain Verbeke1993, [35(4)] How to Operationalize Porter’s Diamond of International Competitiveness; Thunderbird International Business Review (ISSN 1096-4762) Wiley United States Charles W.L. Hill 2008, International Business; McGraw Hill United States ISBN 0073381349 John D. Daniels, Lee H. Radebaugh and Daniel P. Sullivan 2006, International Business: Environments and Operations; Prentice Hall United States ISBN 0131869426 Michael E. Porter1990, Competitive Advantages

Computer and Device Defense free essay sample

Drivers (small piece of software) are very useful programs which aid the operating system to reach out to the physical devices and tell the physical components / peripherals of the computer system how to operate, work or perform. The physical / hardware components include various devices / peripherals like sound card, DVD player, video card, graphics card etc. Basically these drivers properly control, communicate and maintain a device and every computer device should have drivers of its own to work properly, efficiently and fast. Many drivers come with the windows operating system (preinstalled) others have to be manually installed according to the requirement.When a new physical device or a peripheral device is connected to the computer system at that moment when it detects the device, you come to know whether the driver is installed on your device or it is not.Some drivers in personal computer needs to be updated to a latest version of them, so that the performance can be improved. We will write a custom essay sample on Computer and Device Defense or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In order to do that we need to update our drivers locally from the windows 7 or download a third party software to scan for the drivers and update them automatically.We can update our basic drivers by:†¢ Clicking on the Start Button on the screen.†¢ Then you have to look for the Device Manager into the computer by searching it or going to control panel, select the device manager to open the device manager.†¢ Now you will see various groups, you have to open / expand a group to know what device it is. †¢ After that you right click on the device and select Update Driver. For example if you have to update graphic card then open / expand Sound Adaptors etc.†¢ In the next step you will options, select the option â€Å"Search automatically for updated driver SW†.†¢ The drivers will now be updated / installed successfully.†¢ If the drivers are not detected locally then they can be searched on google and download them to install the desired drivers.This is the easiest way to install or update drivers in windows 7.

Reunion de la ONU Essays - DraftIndustrializacin Japonesa

Reunion de la ONU Grupo #1 Cynth ia: Buenos dias vengo en representacion de mi pais Holanda yo y la presidenta de la organizacion ambiental de Holanda Katia Rapalo . Katia: Muy buenos dias el motivo porque nosotros estemos aqui frente a ustedes es para solicitar ayuda ya que nuestro pais se esta viendo afectado gracias a la contaminacion proveniente de Alemania y queremos discutir que podes hacer para evitar que nuestro se siga viendo afectado por contaminacion externa. Stephannie: Buenos dias, yo hablo en representacion de mi pais Alemania y nosotros nos hemos convertido en una potencia mundial y la contaminacion ha sido un efecto secundaria pero nosotros hemos aportado mucho al mundo y creo que un problema como la contaminacion en una pequena magnitud no es un grave problema. Kenbely: Muy buenos dias, yo soy representante de Belgica y quiero aclarar que este problema de la contaminacion proveniente de Alemania no es un problema pequeno, este problema ha crecido a tal grado que mi pais Belgica esta siento afectado por ello y genera preocupacion en los paises vecinos. Cynthia: Con estas declaraciones se puede afirmar que este problema en un futuro puede convertirse en un problema que se vera afectado gran parte de los paises. Por ello pido buscar una solucion inmediata a este problema y no vamos a aceptar ninguna excusa de que solo porque han aportado en gran parte a la economia global pueden destruir el planeta en el cual vivimos, ya que si destruimos nuestro ecosistema de que nos sirve el aporte a la economia. Jose Luis: Bueno luego de haber escuchado el conflicto que existe entre sus naciones he decidido junto al demas personal encargado en esta esta reunion que Alemania debera firmar un acuerdo en el cual implemente un sistema que supervise y regule las actividades industriales, para asi poder reducir la contaminacion y por medio de este acuerdo se podra solucionar los problemas ambientales por los cuales han sido afectados los paises vecinos de Alemania. Fernando: Yo he sido asignado a supervisar a que se cumpla este acuerdo y dare fe de ello, para que la paz entre las naciones se mantenga y podamos salvar nuestro planeta. Ya resuelto este problema podemos proseguir con el siguiente punto de esta reunion. Grupo #2 Gerald: Buenos dias. Jose Carlos: Nosotros somos los altos ejecutivos de Honduras y nos gustaria dar una propuesta para que nos ayuden. Iratze: Necesitamos que otros paises nos ayuden a donar medicinas para el Hospital Mario Catarino Rivas, ya que nos hemos enfrentado con muchos casos de la fiebre amarilla. Cesar: Disculpen, pero esta fiebre amarilla hasta ahorita solo esta concentrada en nuestro pais y necesitamos medicinas. Gerald: Hoy acaban de dar las noticias de que se cerraran los vuelos internacionales para no expandir el virus. Jose Carlos: Que opinan? (los miembros de la ONU dialogan) contamos con 2 millones de dolares para comprar medicinas, pero eso no ajusta para combatir la enfermedad al 100%. Nicole (miembro de otro pais): entiendo su situacion, Francia esta estudiando la fiebre amarilla y tenemos muchos antibioticos para ustedes. Le podemos donar unas 1000 unidades. Cesar: Muchas gracias! Marcos de Estados Unidos (con acento gringo): bueno, nosotros poder venderles 3000 unidades a 1 millon de dolares y le donariamos 200 unidades. Cesar: Nuestro grupo de hondurenos: hey, esa oferta no la podemos desperdiciar a pesar de estar cara! I ratze: Obvio! Es mejor llegar con medicinas que llegar con las manos vacias, todo sea por nuestra gente. Gerald: Aceptaremos todas las donaciones y le compraremos 6000 unidades, senor.

Free Fall essays

Free Fall essays Objective: To measure the acceleration of gravity using a tape timer DC power supply Mass Piece Procedure: We started by calibrating the tape timer. We do this so that we know how long it takes for the hammer to strike down each time. We did this by starting the tape timer and pulling a sample piece of tape through it while someone timed how long it took for the tape to be pulled through. We did it three times, however, we never adjusted the voltage, as that would change the period of the timer. Afterwards, we counted the dots and found the average. The average that we found is the period of the hammer arm. Afterwards we found the period of the hammer it was time to measure the acceleration of gravity. We constructed a support to hold the tape time in the air (like the one above). We then ran a strip of paper through the time and attached a mass to it. We made sure that there was no slack in the paper, and that it could fall uninhibited to the floor. Then we started the tape timer and let the mass fall. Finally we measured the distance between the dots on the paper strip and recorded it in our data tables. Data: We used a ruler to measure the dots, and a ruler only measures to 1/10 of a cm (.1). We had to estimate to get the hundredth place. 1) Why would you have to remove the slack before letting the mass fall? A: We had to remove the slack before letting the mass fall because if we didnt, then the pa ...

Entrepreneurship and Small Business Development Essay - 1

Entrepreneurship and Small Business Development - Essay Example This research will begin with the statement that the project constructs a feasibility study on a new venture creation. The emphasis is on the role of the entrepreneur and the process of applying relevant theories and concepts. â€Å"According to intellectuals and business experts, the definition of entrepreneurship is simply the combining of ideas; hard work and adjustment to the changing business market†. Entrepreneurs use personal initiative and engage in calculated risk-taking, to create new business ventures. This can be achieved by raising resources to apply innovative new ideas that solve problems, meet challenges and satisfy the needs of a clearly defined market. Understanding the importance of how entrepreneurs develop, the circumstances that can encourage or induce entrepreneurship and the beliefs of entrepreneurs could prove helpful both in supporting the existing class of entrepreneurs along with boosting economic growth. The selected business entrepreneur is Steve Jobs, the founder and Chief executive officer of Apple since 1976. By 1980, Apple had released three improved versions of personal computers whose success made this founder a multi-millionaire.   An innovative computer pioneer who helped found Apple Computer and returned to the company to bring it the second period of success in the industry. The characteristic that is going to be tested and discussed is the innovation theory. The context will explore innovative entrepreneurship which looks at the development process of an idea into an application.  pplication. Innovation can be defined as â€Å"Transformation of a new idea into a new product or service, or an improvement in organization or process† (Heye 2006). The paper is set to describe the entrepreneurial and innovativeness of Steve Jobs while at the same time providing a detailed literature review of the development of small business and the role of innovation in the process. In addition, the paper takes a closer lo ok at the ways employed by Steve Jobs in making Apple a top company in the US and the world in general. Literature Review Innovation and creativity is a concept that enables the entrepreneur to exploit new ideas from concept to completion. This entrepreneurial characteristic implies the discovery, assessment and exploitation of opportunities. In perspective this leads to new products, services or production processes; new strategies and new markets for products and inputs that did not previously exist (Shane and Venkataraman 2000). Similarly product innovation could be a new model in the existing product range or a new product outside the existing range but in a similar field of technology. â€Å"Moving the focus to product innovation leads to very different conclusions on how alternative institutional set-ups affect economic performance† (Bengt-Ã…ke Lundvall and Vinding 2004). This demonstrates the advantage of product innovation as it can lead to an increase in profitability for organisation that implements the support of product innovation in their corporate strategy. To thrive in the globa l economy, entrepreneurs must rise to the challenge of achieving prosperity through increasing innovation. For instance, NESTA’s Innovation Index shows that companies that introduced a new product from 2002 to 2004 saw an average employment growth of 4.4% during the subsequent 3 years compared to 2% for non-innovative businesses (Design Council 2011). Research overtime has developed and shown that since the early work of Schumpeter (1950) the role of an entrepreneur has been linked with innovation. Amabile et al. (1996) define creativity as â€Å"the production of novel and useful ideas† (p. 1155), while Heye (2006) refer to innovation refers as â€Å"the implementation or transformation of a new idea into a new product or service, or an improvement in organization or process† (p. 253). Stevenson and Gumpert (1985) further indicate that innovation is the â€Å"heart of entrepreneurship† (p. 85). Therefore, entrepreneurship is viewed as a prime source

Management of Technology3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Management of Technology3 - Essay Example It is worth noting that the two business processes get interlinked by IT. There are several BI systems that an organization can put in place. These include analyzing customers’ behavior, budgeting and financing as well as improving delivery and supply chain effectiveness. These BI systems can help an organization reduce the cost of production, improve performance and identify new markets within the economy. BI systems require an analysis that will best help the organization remain relevant in the market (Laudon & Laudon, 2013). They are, therefore, part of the plan of every organization that aims to excel in its field. An organization may offer an electronic feedback program to its customers as one of their electronic business programs. This program can help the organization identify the area that it ought to improve on in terms of its services (Laudon & Laudon, 2013). The program can also be used to rate the quality of the goods produced by the company. The organization can further use the electronic registration of goods bought by customers for those goods that require registration with the government upon buying. This can be used instead of buying goods and then going to register them somewhere

Environmental regulation of oil and gas Essay Example for Free

Environmental regulation of oil and gas Essay Demand and supply Introduction            The global oil and gas industry face an External Environment that is more dynamic, more challenging, and more diverse; less understood and has greater information symmetry. These Environmental factors include: Political, Economic, Technological, Legal, Environmental and social factors.            Political Environment: This involves the risk that political decisions and events that occur worldwide can affect the profitability and sustainability of the investment in the global oil and gas industry. Political decisions are very diverse thus they influence the oil and gas industry. For example, if there is political unrest in the major Oil Producing and Exporting Countries (OPEC) there could be no smooth operations of the oil and gas industry, thus oil and gas companies tend to prefer countries with stable political systems and a history that can guarantee long-term Leases.            Economic Environment: The economic development directly influences; the policymakers, citizens managers and institutions. The Gross national income (GNI) generated by both the domestic and international production activities of national companies and the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of countries do generally shape the global industry of oil and gas. The economical factors include; Inflation rate, Prevailing interest rates, unemployment level and the level of disposable income and income distribution.            Technological environment: These relate to the applications of new innovations such as Websites Internet as a business tool. Thus the oil and gas organizations need to be aware of the latest relevant technologies for them to succeed and surf the wave of change. Dubai as significant producer of oil and gas            Dubai is a major player in the world market and its role in international trade cannot be overemphasized since it contributes almost 10 percent in this trade. This country has repeatedly dominated the international market arena due to the following reasons, one it occupies a very strategic position in the middle of U.A.E coast and additionally it has one of the most efficient harbors in the world hence playing a crucial role in the transportation of goods between East and West markets. Also Dubai in the recent years has pursued to strengthen its strategic location by pursuing a free and balanced economic policy therefore gaining an international reputation which has not only seen the increase of Foreign direct investments (FDI) and also growth of service, commercial and industrial fields. Dubai is also endowed with natural resources like oil, gas just to name a few and also it has one of the best infrastructure in the world and therefore this resource and proper sy stems has seen the economy of Dubai take off in a way never witnessed before. The aim of this paper is to explore Dubai as a primary producer of oil and gas and its place in the international trade of oil and gas arena. References ASWATHAPPA, K. (2010). International business. New Delhi, Tata McGraw Hill Education. GAO, Z. (1998). Environmental regulation of oil and gas. London [u.a.], Kluwer Law Internat.LAX, H. L. (1983). Political risk in the international oil and gas industry. Boston, International Human Resources Development Corp MACDONALD, D. (2007). Business and environmental politics in Canada. Peterborough, Ont. [u.a.], Broadview Press. NEELANKAVIL, J. P., RAI, A. (2009). Basics of international business. Armonk, N.Y., M.E. Sharpe Source document

The Peaceful Cemetery Essay -- Descriptive Essay Examples, Observation

The Peaceful Cemetery    As we enter a cemetery, we might be filled with fear. We may think of dark nights and ended lives. What is a scary and dreadful place is a very meaningful place for me. This place is so meaningful to me because my grandparents on my father's side are buried there. Cemeteries are important to bringing perspective and serenity, because they bring us a connection to where we came from, help us realize the delicacy of life, and they help us to relax a little bit through their calmness. I have had so many things impact my life and they all seem to end up in the same place. Cemeteries are not the dreaded and scary things of superstitions. They are holding places for memories and faith.    My memories of Linwood cemetery are not from within the place itself but from the people it holds. It helped me realize the delicacy of life by taking many people I loved before I expected. My grandparents are buried in my most meaningful place and one of my friends from high school. My grandparents are very special because I never really had the chance to meet...

All About Dyes

No one really knows how or when people first learned that colors could be taken from natural materials to be transferred onto stone, wood, clay, skin, or cloth. Many early discoveries were probably accidental: a section of cloth stained brown by someone sitting on iron-rich soil; a cook’s hands absorbed color from food during preparation. An interest for color is next to human nature. Color perceives life, things, moods and movements as well as taste. Can you imagine a world devoid of color? Certainly not. For example, an art aficionado cannot properly appreciate Michelangelo’s painting of â€Å"The Last Supper† if it lacks color because color depicts the theme of that painting. Mercifully, necessity always comes into play for as they say, â€Å"necessity is the mother of all inventions†. Man’s necessity drove him to be resourceful and make things out of nothing either by accident or sheer force of nature, to fulfill his needs and improve the lives of others. The discovery of coloring materials such as dyes were the by-products of a man’s never-ceasing thinking cap, signaling a domino effect to the invention of synthetic dyes—dyes produced from chemical infusions. This paper will discuss the common information one has to learn in order to know the benefits people gain from using dyes and to use it with concern on its effects on the environment and on the user itself. The process of tie-dyeing, a method common in many societies and in the fashion industry, will also be discussed as a form of craft and an alternative to the different fashion trends being followed today. Origin and History A dye is a substance capable of coloring materials such as textiles, paper or plastics and is generally applied in a solution or dispersion. Dyes, as said are usually of natural origin but nowadays are all synthetically made. Various discoveries were made by leading chemists such as Peter Woulfe, Michael Faraday and Sir William Henry Perkin as the years progressed. Earliest records of using dyestuffs dates’ way back 2600 B. C. in China. As no chemical-producing colors were yet to be invented, colors were derived by natural means. Natural dyes such as quercitron, a black oak’s bark yields a yellow dye, and cudbear, a red or purple dye obtained from lichens used as a colorant in pharmaceutical preparations were some early sources. Cudbear is another natural dye patented by its discoverer Dr. Cuthbert Gordon. From dated artifacts and early manuscripts we know that long before the Christian era many civilizations in various parts of the world were using dyes and pigments for many purposes. All dyes available to men from antiquity came from natural sources. Most of these were vegetable extracts and a few were from animal products a popular example of which was the Tyrian purple dye derived from a Mediterranean mollusk murex, utilized for the emperor’s robes and tunic (http://www. dyesonline. net). Hence, the colors produced from these sources were scarce and limited. The middle Ages and early years of the Renaissance saw the dye industry spread from the eastern Mediterranean toward the west and northward into Europe. It is said that there were some 200 dye enterprises in Jerusalem during the 12th century. In 1160 A. D, Jewish dyers gained influence westward and took control of most of the Italian dye industry. Florence, Italy in the 14th century was famous for their dye works. As the Renaissance progressed and Europe began importing indigo and other dyes, controversy arose concerning the handling and control of foreign dyestuffs (http://www. herbsociety-stu. org/Dyeing. htm). Dyes were also a part of the ancient Egyptian civilization. Proofs were unearthed Egyptian mummies wrapped a cloth dyed red, probably from the juice of the madder plant. Even Alexander the Great of Macedonia fooled his adversaries by sprinkling red dye on his army to deceive that they were mortally wounded. Based on legend, dyes were a part of a Roman civilization. The demi-god Hercules discovered Tyrian purple, when his dog bit a snail which stained his jaw purple. It can be explained why most of the kings and queen’s robes were usually purple. The color indigo is found in many antique quilts, both in cloth dyed by traditional methods of vat dyeing, and fabric that has been synthetically-dyed. In Malaysia and Indonesia, a method called Batik dyeing was used in ancient times. It employs wax treatment to the cloth beforehand to produced unusual designs and patterns to the cloth. From natural dyes came the discovery of producing synthetic dyes that can be used easily and can adopt well when applied into different kind s of surfaces and fabrics. The British chemist, Peter Woulfe, treated the natural dye indigo with nitric acid to create picric acid. Though able to stain various materials yellow, it was not used for this purpose until the late 1840’s (http://www. micro. magnet. fsu. du/micro/gallery. html). The birth synthetic dyes started with the discovery of Scottish chemist, Sir William Henry Perkin of â€Å"mauve or mauveine†, a pale purple dye obtained from crude aniline, and the first synthetic dye to be manufactured and used. This breakthrough opened the possibilities of creating a variety of dyes through the synthesis of materials. The emergence of synthe tic dye industries phased out the previously used natural dyes among manufacturers. Composition Chief compositions of dyes are substances synthesized from aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, benzene and naphthalene. Traditionally, hydrocarbons were derived from a raw material called coal tar. Coal tar is a thick black liquid obtained by the destructive distillation of bituminous coal in coke oven or retort to give such important products such as benzene, discovered by Michael Faraday, phenol, naphthalene and creosote. As the name suggests, hydrocarbons are compounds that contain hydrogen and carbon only (Sakheim and Lehman, p. 248). Sources of hydrocarbons are petroleum and natural gas. Classification Dyes are classified in several ways. They may be classified to the fiber or materials to which they are applied or on their chemical contents. Types of dyes include direct or substantive dyes, which can color fabrics with the aid of an affixing agent called mordant; disperse dyes, which are generally used to dye nylon and other hydrophobic fibers, the fiber-reactive dyes, mordant dyes and vat dyes (Abrahart, p. 7). Vat dyes such as indigo are commonly used for cotton and other cellulosic fibers. Direct dyes are cheaper in usage because it can be applied by just simply dipping the fabric in the solution. Fixation rate or the rate of how fast a dye stains a material may depend on the pressure, heat and the ability of the substance to permeate the given material. Other types include Azo dyes. It is the largest group of dyes. All types of azo dyes amount to over one thousand and are commercially the most important class of synthetic coloring (http://www. dyesonline. net). Forms Forms of dyes include powder, granules, pastes, liquids, pellets and chips to suit different kinds of surfaces and fabric textures and also for flexibility in application. Liquid and powder dyes are generally for fabrics. Forms of dyes are alternated to best adopt to heat, weather conditions, ultra-violet rays and also in reinforcing fiber, free from heavy metals. Methods The process of dyeing may be done depending on the specific dye to be used as well as the material on which it will be applied. Silk, wool and some other textiles may, for instance, be directly applied by simply dipping them into the colorant (http://micro. magnet. fsu. edu/micro/gallery/dyes. html). In the Philippines, the method of dyeing involves dissolving the powdered dye into boiling water. The t-shirt to be dyed beforehand is tied with rubber bands on desired area of the shirts to create circular designs or prints. Other method involves the use of vats and the affixing agent mordant for better color cohesiveness. Uses Anything can be tie dyed – T-shirts, jeans, sheets, pillowcases, fabric, scarves, and sportswear. From acting as colorants in plastics as well as in the field of biotechnology, Dyes were commercially used in the textile industry for variations in fabric colors such as in t-shirts, handkerchief, draperies and other fabrics. The world of art has never been the same again since the emergence of different color variations from acrylic supplies. The first acrylic-based color was Prussian blue. In the field of cosmetics, hair dyes were invented. The first hair coloring was sold in 1907 in France. In 1956, Miss Clairol became the first in-home hair dye that was also used as a shampoo (Buckley, p. 72). Photography also benefited from the invention of dyes. Men like Eastman-Kodak, Daguerre and Niecephore made used of dyes in their attempt to improve photography by putting in colored forms (Rigg and Stone, p. 8). Dyes are also used as a colorant for food and drinks. Carbonated drinks, junk foods and preserved foods make use of dyes to stimulate appetite among its patrons. Other dye applications includes paper and pulp products, adhesives, art supplies, beverages, ceramics, construction materials, glass, paints, polymers, soaps and in the industry of inking and tinting. Modern technology made money and investment s in this industry. Without dyes, we never would have colored printed documents from the computer. In fashion, dyed shawls became a part of a person’s accessory. Beautiful sarongs and malongs with varying styles and designs can be seen almost everywhere on the beach. Men and women alike cannot resist showing off their fashion statements, whether in or out of the sun. Dyes are an integral part of Microbiology. Dyes are used to make microorganisms distinctly visible and or to differentiate them. Crystal violet (C-8650) and safranine (S-0700) are the two dyes that are used in Gram’s stain, a technique of staining to classify bacteria respectively. In it, a bacterial specimen is stained with crystal violet, afterwards it is treated with iodine solution, decolorized with alcohol and lastly again counter-stained with safranine. It has been found out that Gram-positive bacteria is able to retain the violet stain, while Gram-negative cannot (http://dyespigments,com/applications. html). Tie-Dyeing Tie-dyeing method is common to hand-loom weavers of the ancient times and became popular in the revival of craft in the 1960's. It is used to decorate curtains and table cloths but is now been utilized to create artistic designs on casual clothes. Since then tie-dyed clothes and cloths are now a common feature in craft fairs. Even though tie-dyeing is truly an art, the process can involve ordinary people and engage them in relatively easy methods on designing their clothes. First, the materials to be used must be prepared. Home tie-dyeing do not require any chemicals of some sort thus removing the risks of hazardous exposures. Materials include cotton t-shirt, dye in various colors, rubber gloves, rubber bands, salt, mixing containers, and water. The rubber gloves do not only prevent the person to color his or her own hands with dye but also prevents harmful dusts common in dye powders. Mixing containers are used in mixing dyes to have different colors and also used for dipping the clothes. The rubber bands will be used to tie the shirts. Other safety instruments like a face mask should be used. The next step is to tie portions of the shirt. Different techniques in tying can create different patterns and designs. Basically, the areas tied by the rubber bands become the border of colors. Through random or patterned ties, horizontal pleats create vertical stripes and vice versa, one can create designs using the rubber bands. However, one should make sure that the ties are tight to prevent the dye from penetrating and coloring the entire cloth. Using the instructions provided by the manufacturer, mix the dyes accordingly in separate containers. Some powder dyes generally require to be mixed in boiling or hot water in order to dissolve. Do so carefully. One may also combine colors to create other desired but unavailable ones. After it is mixed add a few teaspoons of salt to the mixture. The salt can help set the pigment of the dye. Using rubber gloves, swirl the tied shirt in the dye mixture, immersing different areas in different dye colors. Leave the areas soaked for about an hour for it to fully absorb the colors. After soaking let th shirts sit and dry for about 3-4 hours. After drying rinse it with water and remove the rubber bands. Tie-dyeing is usually constituted with trial and error. The maker cannot really see the designs made by his or her ties. However one should always make sure that the ties are tight. Also, proper working clothes should also be worn. Old clothes are suggested and rubber gloves are required. Lastly, always protect work areas with old newspapers and other protective materials to prevent it from being colored. Environmental Issues and Health Hazards For one thing, dyes are toxic. As synthetic dye industries began to flourish with time, certainly, there is need to produce dyes in large quantities and efficiencies. And since dyes are chemically synthesized, environmental hazards were encountered by dye manufacturers and textile companies. In the research, Health Hazards in the Dye Industry, A. K. Smith, M. D. hazards concerning chemical compounds threaten workers in crowded dye industries of severe diseases. Smith saw the mixture of nitric and sulfuric acids used to nitrate benzine or toluene components as very dangerous to workers exposed on such mixed acids. Nitrous fumes also causes severe respiratory conditions together with atomized acids including nitric peroxide which can be inhaled by workers in the industry. Hair products like hair dyes in cosmetics are said to be harmful to the scalp when a person changes his hair color frequently. Chemicals like AZO in dyes can easily penetrate the scalp and may cause itchiness, allergies and irritation, even cancer as recent studies shows. In the world today, we are exposed to many agents, some of them naturally occurring and some of them man-made, that either cause direct genetic damage or therefore might be able to produce cancers, or which alter our hormone levels which might encourage cancerous cells to grow. Powder dye in particular can cause adverse health effects like asthma, eczema, and severe allergic reactions on people exposed to its dust. The handling of powder dye and its transfer from large to small containers releases dust which may be inhaled or may stick on a worker's skin. This exposure to dust are also perceived to be a source of cancer due to its potent occupational carnocinogen (Wallace). From the invention of the first synthetic organic dyes in mid 19th century till late sixties, textile world was oblivious of the hazardous effects of textile dyes on humans, living species and environment in general. Also, then came the findings of the various Research Institutes of Europe who were engaged in the field of Textile research, that some of these dyes are potentially carcinogenic. The manufacturing of Eco-labeled dyes are now being promoted to increase awareness on the adverse effects of using dyes on human health and on the environment. Though many new policies are making it hard for the dye industry to survive, these new regulations are necessary for human and environmental welfare. â€Å"The extensive use of dyes often poses pollution problems in the form of colored wastewater discharge into environmental water bodies,† said by R. Kaur, TPS Walia, and Sumanjit in a research presented in the Online Journal of Health and Allied Sciences. A lot of cases throughout the whole world are reported about the roles of dyes in connection with variety of skin, lung, and other respiratory disorders. † They also added that the chemicals in dyeing processes causes variations in wastewater chracteristics like pH, color, and chemical oxygen demand. These changes in characteristics prevents typical wastewater treatment facilities and procedures from handling con taminated waters effectively. In 2006, the Yellow River in China has been reported to have turned red caused by the discharge of dyed water in the river (AP, 2006). China is known to be a major user of dyes even in the ancient past and is still using it in large quantities. The accident turned a half-mile section of the river into bright red due to spill and then feared to have some toxic effects on the people around the area. It would take some time in chemistry to produce products that are environment-friendly. People should do their share in making this world a healthy place to live in. Conclusion Certainly colors are everywhere. People can find it even in the most unexpected materials. Dyeing has been used for thousands of years already starting with soil and certain leaves as sources of colors. Now certain chemicals can be used to create artificial colors in decorating cloths for various uses. Dyes are also being utilized in fashion, through hair coloring and clothings. Various forms, powder, liquid, or chips are made to fit in every methods. Regardless of its many uses, careful application should be maintained in order not only to protect ourselves from its hazardous implications but also to prevent our environment from deteriorating due to wastes. Still, one can never erase the diverse benefits people have from using dyes, simply on its adding of color in their life. Online Sources http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/micro/gallery/dyes.html March 01,2004 http://dyespigments,com/applications.html http://www.herbsociety-stu.org/Dyeing.htm. http://www.dyesonline.net http://www.tokyopop.com/Robofish/tp_article/286950.html http://www.greenbeans.co.nz/index.php?main_page=index&cPath=265_209 http://www.wormspit.com/dyeing.htm http://www.pburch.net/dyeing/howtotiedye.shtml

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